The National Circular Economy Programme 2023-2030 (NPCE) presents the national policy for the circular economy. It involves over 265 policies aimed at reducing, replacing, reusing and the high-quality processing of materials and products. CE Delft and KplusV were commissioned by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management (Ministerie van Infrastructuur en Waterstaat) to assess the anticipated impact on climate, security of supply, biodiversity and other environmental impact.